{"id":28096,"date":"2025-10-15T13:30:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T10:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ikr.atu.edu.iq\/?p=28096"},"modified":"2025-10-16T09:26:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T06:26:00","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ikr.atu.edu.iq\/?p=28096","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":28099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[306],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-306"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a - Polytechnic College - Karbala<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ikr.atu.edu.iq\/?p=28096\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a - Polytechnic College - Karbala\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 … Continued\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ikr.atu.edu.iq\/?p=28096\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Polytechnic College - 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